jQuery / jQuery Selectors and Traversing

Using Attribute and Pseudo-Selectors

This tutorial delves into attribute and pseudo-selectors in jQuery. These selectors offer a more refined way of targeting elements based on their attributes or their state/positio…

Tutorial 2 of 5 5 resources in this section

Section overview

5 resources

Explains how to select and traverse DOM elements effectively using jQuery selectors and traversal methods.

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore attribute and pseudo-selectors in jQuery. These selectors provide a more refined way of targeting elements based on their attributes or their state/position within the Document Object Model (DOM).

By the end of this tutorial, you will learn:
- What attribute and pseudo-selectors are
- How to use them to select elements in jQuery
- Some practical examples of their application

Prerequisites:
- Basic knowledge of HTML and CSS
- Familiarity with JavaScript and jQuery basics

Step-by-Step Guide

Attribute Selectors

Attribute selectors in jQuery are used to select elements with a specific attribute or attribute value. The basic syntax is $("element[attribute='value']").

Example:

$("a[target='_blank']") // This selects all <a> elements with a target attribute value of '_blank'

Pseudo-Selectors

Pseudo-selectors in jQuery are used to select elements based on their state or position within the DOM. Examples include :first, :last, :even, :odd, etc. The basic syntax is $("element:pseudo-selector").

Example:

$("div:first") // This selects the first <div> element

Code Examples

Attribute Selector Example

// Select all input elements with a type of 'text'
$("input[type='text']").css("background-color", "yellow");

// Expected result: All text input fields will have a yellow background

Pseudo-Selector Example

// Select all even <li> elements
$("li:even").css("background-color", "lightgrey");

// Expected result: All even <li> elements will have a light grey background

Summary

In this tutorial, we've learned about attribute and pseudo-selectors in jQuery, how to use them, and some practical examples. The next step is to practice using these selectors in more complex scenarios, and to explore other types of selectors available in jQuery.

Additional resources:
- jQuery Selectors Documentation
- CSS Selectors Reference

Practice Exercises

  1. Select all elements with a href attribute containing 'google' and change their text to 'Google Link'.

Solution:

javascript $("a[href*='google']").text('Google Link');

  1. Select the last

    element in a

    and change its color to red.

Solution:

javascript $("div p:last").css("color", "red");

For further practice, try creating a webpage and using different attribute and pseudo-selectors to select and manipulate elements.

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