Walkthroughs in Static Testing

Tutorial 2 of 5

1. Introduction

Brief explanation of the tutorial's goal

In this tutorial, we will explore the concept of walkthroughs, a crucial aspect of static testing in web development. Our primary focus will be on how walkthroughs are conducted, who the participants are, and how it can be used to identify potential issues in HTML development.

What the user will learn

By the end of this tutorial, you should be able to conduct a walkthrough, understand its importance in static testing, and apply it to your HTML development process.

Prerequisites (if any)

Basic understanding of HTML and web development.
Familiarity with the concept of static testing is advantageous but not mandatory.

2. Step-by-Step Guide

Detailed explanation of concepts

A walkthrough in static testing is a form of peer review where the author leads members of the development team and other interested parties through a software product, and the participants ask questions and make comments about possible errors, violation of development standards, and other problems.

Clear examples with comments

An example could be reviewing an HTML file for a web page. The author would explain the structure, the styles used, and any scripts. The participants would then scrutinize the code, looking for syntax errors, design issues, or areas of improvement.

Best practices and tips

Ensure the walkthrough is organized and has a clear purpose.
Prepare adequately before the walkthrough session.
Encourage open communication and constructive criticism during the session.

3. Code Examples

Multiple practical examples

Example 1: Checking for proper use of HTML tags.

<!-- This is a simple HTML document -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

In this example, we are checking for proper use of HTML tags. If there are any improperly closed or missing tags, it could cause the webpage to display incorrectly.

4. Summary

Key points covered

The concept of a walkthrough in static testing
How to conduct a walkthrough
The role of walkthrough in identifying potential issues in HTML development

Next steps for learning

To further your knowledge, delve deeper into other static testing techniques such as inspections and technical reviews. You can also explore dynamic testing methodologies.

Additional resources

5. Practice Exercises

2-3 exercises with increasing difficulty

Conduct a walkthrough on a simple HTML webpage.
Identify any potential issues and suggest improvements.
Implement the changes and review the updated code.

Solutions with explanations

The solutions to these exercises will depend on the HTML code you are reviewing. The key is to ensure the code adheres to HTML standards and best practices.

Tips for further practice

Continue practicing with more complex HTML files. You can also extend your practice to include CSS and JavaScript files.